Hormone therapy can be used to reduce pain. Hormones can help slow the growth of endometrial tissue. Among the most used hormone treatments; birth control pills, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, progestin and danazol. However, many women cannot get rid of their pain with medication; because drugs do not remove adhesions or scar tissue that cause pain.
Medication is not suitable for every woman. Many drugs also have some side effects related to hormone therapy. Still, some women prefer pain relief to the side effects of medications.
Birth Control Pills:
Birth control pills are often prescribed for the symptoms of endometriosis. The hormone present in these pills regulates the regularity of the menstrual cycle; It provides painless and short time. There is no evidence that birth control pills shrink endometriosis or increase fertility.
GnRH Agonists:
GnRH is a hormone that helps keep the menstrual cycle under control. GnRH agonists are drugs that are similar in nature to human GnRH but are often stronger than natural ingredients. GnRH agonists deactivate the ovaries, lowering estrogen levels. This procedure creates a temporary process similar to menopause.
GnRH agonists can be given by needle, by an implant, or by nasal spray. Usually, the endometriosis patches shrink and the pain is relieved. GnRH also helps relieve pain during sexual intercourse. Women using GnRH may experience hot flashes, headaches and vaginal dryness.
Treatment with GnRH usually takes around 6 months. You will start menstruating again 6 to 10 weeks after you stop using GnRH. Endometriosis symptoms may recur in half of women who have used GnRH, especially if their symptoms are severe.
Progestin:
The hormone progestin is also used to shrink patches of endometriosis. Progestin fights the effects of estrogen on tissue. Menstruation does not occur while using progestin. Progestin can be taken in the form of injections or pills.
Danazol:
Danazol is a synthetic hormone that shrinks endometrial tissue. It is taken in pill form and prevents you from menstruating.
Danazol works very well in reducing pelvic pain and pain during sexual intercourse. Endometriosis symptoms usually return within 6 weeks after you stop taking the medication. Side effects of danazol include weight gain, acne, voice changes and hair growth.
Danazol treatment is not suitable for everyone. Women with liver, kidney and heart problems cannot use danazol.